The Application of Al-Qahtani Method for Dental Age Estimation of Down Syndrome Children

Frita Rahima Tridiyanti, Dwi Kartika Apriyono, Izzata Barid

Abstract


Dental age estimation is one of the methods in the forensic dental examination. Dental age estimates are often carried out to complete the victim's identity using methods from experts such as Al-Qahtani. There have been many studies related to estimating tooth age using the Al-Qahtani method in normal humans but not in human subjects with special needs, such as children with down syndrome. This study aims to determine the estimated dental age using the Al-Qahtani method in children with down syndrome and to differentiate between chronological age and dental age in children with down syndrome. This research is a cross-sectional study. The research subjects were 13 children with down syndrome who attended special schools in the Jember Regency and met the sample criteria. Tooth age estimation is done by matching the results of panoramic radiographs with the Al-Qahtani Atlas. Data were analyzed using Shapiro-Wilk, Levene's Test, and paired sample T-Test. Estimating dental age using the Al-Qahtani method shows varying dental age values, and there is a delay in the dental age of boys compared to girls with down syndrome. The dental age of all research subjects was delayed from their chronological age. The dental age of children with Down syndrome estimated using the Al-Qahtani method shows an average value of 1 year 2.5 months, and there is a difference between dental age and chronological age with a difference of 1 year seven months. Therefore, adjustments need to be made if the Al-Qahtani method is applied to children with down syndrome.


Keywords


Forensic odontology; Human identification; Panoramic radiography.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Qahtani SJ, Hector MP, Liversidge HM. (2010). Brief communication: The London atlas of human tooth development and eruption. Am J Phys Anthropol, 142(3), 481-90.

Apriyono DK. (2022). Dental Age Estimation Using the Blenkin Standard (Modified Demirjian Method) on Children with Down Syndrome. Stomatognatic - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi, 19(1), 31-36.

Baladina IM, Marjianto A, Isnanto. (2022). SLR: Faktor Penyebab Terlambatnya Erupsi Gigi Permanen. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Gigi (JIKG), 3(1), 114-29.

Bull M, Trotter T, Santoro S, Christensen C, Grout RW. (2022). Health Supervision for Children and Adolescents With Down Syndrome. Pediatrics , 149(5).

Irwanto, Wicaksono A, Ariefa A, Samosir SM. (2019). A-Z Sindrom Down. 1st ed. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.

Jasmine AB. (2021). Faktor Risiko Status Gizi Dan Erupsi Gigi Tetap Premolar-2 Pada Anak Usia 10 Tahun Di Kecamatan Tuah Negeri. JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang), 16(1), 15-21.

Kurniasih N, Apriyono DK, Novita M, Shita ADP. (2023). Dental Age Estimation in Down Syndrome Children, Using Schour-Massler and the Blenkin-Taylor Method in Jember Region. International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies, 3(4), 719–722.

Moraes MB, Moraes MIL, Raldi FV, Guimaraes SMR, Holleben D. (2012). Evaluation and Development of a Bone Age Assessment Mmethod in Patients with Down Syndrome. Journal of Brazilian Dental Science, 15(2), 6-11.

Rusydiana F, Oscandar F, Sam B. (2016). Identifikasi Usia berdasarkan Metode Al Qahtani melalui Radiograf Panoramik di RSGM FKG UNPAD. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran, 28(3), 166-171.

Sasmitha IS, Epsilawati S, FFUA Rahman. (2020). Deksripsi kesesuaian usia kronologis dan usia dentalis melalui estimasi pertumbuhan ujung akar gigi premolar. Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia, 4(1), 27-30.

Sáez, I. M., Tisi, J. J. M., & Selman, C. B. (2021). Frequent oral manifestations in people with Down Syndrome. A literature review. Journal of Oral Research, 1-6. http://revistas.udec.cl/index.php/journal_of_oral_research/article/view/8843

Sinaga LA, Apriyono DK, Novita M. (2018). Gambaran Erupsi Gigi Permanen pada Anak Syndrom Down Usia 10-16 Tahun di Sekolah Luar Biasa Kabupaten Jember. Indonesian Journal of Lehal and Forensic Sciences, 1, 8-14.

Soesilawati P, Rahmawati NA, Raharjo Y, Salsabila T, Imania K, Phen A, Yuliantoro, Wahluyo S, Alias. (2021). Comparison of Permanent Teeth Eruption by Chronological Age in Indonesian Children. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 17(SUPP6), 1-4.

Soewondo W. (2021). Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi untuk Penyandang Sindrom Down. Dharmakarya: Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks untuk Masyarakat, 10(1), 82–86.

Tuchendler D, Bolanowski M. (2014). The Influence of Thyroid Dysfunction on Bone Metabolism. Thyroid Research, 7(1), 12.

Verma N, Bansal A, Tyagi P, Jain A, Tiwari U, Gupta R. (2017). Eruption Chronology in Children: A Cross-sectional Study. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 10(3), 278–282.

Wang RN, Richard N, Green J, Wang Z, Deng Y, Qiao M, Peabod M, Zhang Q, Ye J, Yan Z, Densuluri S, Idowu O, Li M, Shen C, Hu A, Haydon, Kang R, and Mok J, Luu, L Lewis. (2014). Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) Signaling in Development and Human Diseases. Genes and Disease. United States of America: University of Chicago Medical Center, 1(1), 87–105.

Wang, Yuanyuan, Zhao, Yuming, dan Ge Lihong. (2015). Delayed Eruption of Permanent Teeth in an Adolescent With Down's Syndrome: A Case Report. J Med Cases, 6 (6), 277-278.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v15i1.4332

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Published by: Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Alamat: Jl. Soekarno-Hatta No. 6 Bandar Lampung
Telepon: 0721-783852 Fax: 0721-773918, emai: jk@poltekkes-tjk.ac.id
 

Jurnal Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.